Diabetic Foot Disorders
It is important for diabetics to recognize the form of diabetic foot disorders so that they are more careful and can take good care of their feet. In general, diabetes can lead to abnormal formation of bones, so the bones can be abnormally thick and brittle. In addition, diabetes may also cause nerves to malfunction. In such a case, this Diabetic Foot Symptom would have the possibility of malfunctioning nerve so that normal sensations would be lost in the foot.
The most common symptom of such diabetic foot is an ulcer in the foot. In most cases of diabetic foot, an ulcer appears in one of the following areas: heel, sole of foot, arch of foot, toe or ankle.
It is often difficult to take care of the diabetic foot without any symptom of abnormality, and thus such diabetic foot with symptom can be treated at an early stage. In particular, even a small break in the skin of a diabetic foot can be a cause of death, and should be treated as soon as possible to avoid such a risk.
Diabetic Foot Disorders
Therefore,some of the form of diabetic foot disorders which needs to be understood so that diabetic person can be more careful and take good care of their feet.
- Fungal infection
Fungal infections in the feet of diabetics are usually caused by Candida albicans. This type of fungus usually attacks the skin on the feet that are moist, lack air circulation, and are rarely exposed to sunlight. Common symptoms are itching and red patches that appear on the surface of the feet.
- Bacterial infection
Bacterial infections in the feet of diabetics are usually caused by S. aureus (MRSA), which are more aggressive and difficult to treat than the Candida fungus. Common symptoms include redness, swelling, and pain.
- Neuropathy (nerve disorder)
Neuropathy is often caused by the diabetes itself, resulting in an overgrowth of nerves and loss of sensation. This causes people to lose protective sensation and walk on the soles of their feet, which can result in blisters.
- Pressure ulcers (blisters)
Pressure ulcers (also known as bed sores) are blisters that form under areas of the skin that are exposed to constant pressure. They often occur on the heels or heels of the feet. When pressure ulcers occur in diabetic feet, they can spread very quickly.
- Diabetic ulcers
Diabetic ulcers are long, deep wounds that form when skin and underlying tissue are injured. They can occur in any area of the foot. Deep diabetic ulcers are more serious and may need to be treated with antibiotics, surgical debridement, and skin grafts.
- Diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition in which damage to the tiny blood vessels in the eyes leads to permanent vision loss. Diabetic retinopathy affects the blood vessels of the retina, the membrane that lines the inside of the eye. Over time, the retina can become scarred and produce abnormal blood vessels.
- Diabetic cardiomyopathy
Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a complication that is often seen in people with diabetes and heart disease. DCM is caused by damage to the heart muscle from high blood glucose levels. The heart muscle is made up of many individual muscle fibers (myocytes), and the disease involves damage to the structure and function of the individual muscle fibers. In some cases, doctors may need to implant a heart pump to remove blood from the body and allow it to flow back into the heart.