What Are the Different Types of Network Cabling?

Connecting and networking computers, devices, and printers correctly is an essential part of any IT infrastructure. Network cabling allows you to create the necessary connections between these devices and the main server.

In this article, we will give an overview of the different types of network cabling as well as tips for installation and maintenance.

 

What is Network Cabling?

Network cabling is the term used to describe the physical connection between networked devices and the main server or hub. It is a method of connecting computers, phones, printers, cameras, and other types of equipment via a combination of cables and connectors. Network cabling is essential to the successful functioning of a network, allowing data to be shared between multiple devices and ensuring the smooth operation of all connected equipment.

Can electricians do data cabling?

Yes, electricians can install most types of network cabling. However, it is important to ensure that the electrician has the right qualifications and experience to complete the job correctly. Some specific types of cabling may require specialist skills, so it is important to check that the electrician is qualified to carry out the work. For more information on the qualification and specialised skills needed to carry out network cabling, visit https://powerlec.com.au/what-are-the-different-types-of-network-cabling/.

Benefits of Network Cabling

Network cabling offers a number of benefits to businesses. These include:

• Increased reliability – Network cabling ensures a secure and reliable connection between devices, reducing the risk of data loss or corruption.
• Greater speed – Network cabling offers faster data transfer rates than wireless solutions so that you can access and share data more quickly.
• Cost efficiency – Network cabling is generally cheaper than wireless solutions, making it a cost-effective way of connecting your network.

Four Types of Networking Cables

There are four main types of network cabling: coaxial cable, shielded twisted pair (STP) cable, fibre optic cable, and unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable.

1. Coaxial Cable.
Coaxial cable is one of the oldest types of network cabling and is commonly used for connecting televisions to a set-top box or antenna. It consists of a single copper core surrounded by insulation and a protective outer sheath. This type of network cabling is easy to work with, but it is not suitable for high-speed data transfer.

2. Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) Cable
Shielded twisted pair (STP) cable consists of two insulated copper wires twisted together and encased in a grounded metallic shielding. This type of network cabling is more robust than coaxial cable and is suitable for higher speeds.

3. Fibre Optic Cable
Fibre optic cable is made up of several strands of glass or plastic and is used to transmit laser beams. This type of network cabling is highly resistant to interference and can support high-speed data transfer over long distances.

4. Unshielded Twisted Pair Cable
Unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable consists of two insulated copper wires twisted together and encased in outer insulation. This type of network cabling is the most common and cheapest form of network cabling, and is suitable for short-distance connections in residential or small business networks.

Conclusion

Network cabling is an important part of any IT infrastructure, providing reliable and secure connections between devices and the main server. There are four main types of network cabling: coaxial cable, STP cable, fibre optic cable, and UTP cable. Each type of network cabling has its own benefits, so it is important to understand the differences in order to choose the best option for your needs. To ensure that your cable installation is done correctly, it is advisable to use the services of a qualified electrician.